<?php

namespace Kirby\Cms;

use Closure;
use Kirby\Data\Data;
use Kirby\Exception\LogicException;
use Kirby\Exception\PermissionException;
use Kirby\Filesystem\Dir;
use Kirby\Filesystem\F;
use Kirby\Form\Form;
use Kirby\Http\Idn;
use Kirby\Toolkit\Str;
use Throwable;

/**
 * UserActions
 *
 * @package   Kirby Cms
 * @author    Bastian Allgeier <bastian@getkirby.com>
 * @link      https://getkirby.com
 * @copyright Bastian Allgeier GmbH
 * @license   https://getkirby.com/license
 */
trait UserActions
{
    /**
     * Changes the user email address
     *
     * @param string $email
     * @return static
     */
    public function changeEmail(string $email)
    {
        $email = trim($email);

        return $this->commit('changeEmail', ['user' => $this, 'email' => Idn::decodeEmail($email)], function ($user, $email) {
            $user = $user->clone([
                'email' => $email
            ]);

            $user->updateCredentials([
                'email' => $email
            ]);

            // update the users collection
            $user->kirby()->users()->set($user->id(), $user);

            return $user;
        });
    }

    /**
     * Changes the user language
     *
     * @param string $language
     * @return static
     */
    public function changeLanguage(string $language)
    {
        return $this->commit('changeLanguage', ['user' => $this, 'language' => $language], function ($user, $language) {
            $user = $user->clone([
                'language' => $language,
            ]);

            $user->updateCredentials([
                'language' => $language
            ]);

            // update the users collection
            $user->kirby()->users()->set($user->id(), $user);

            return $user;
        });
    }

    /**
     * Changes the screen name of the user
     *
     * @param string $name
     * @return static
     */
    public function changeName(string $name)
    {
        $name = trim($name);

        return $this->commit('changeName', ['user' => $this, 'name' => $name], function ($user, $name) {
            $user = $user->clone([
                'name' => $name
            ]);

            $user->updateCredentials([
                'name' => $name
            ]);

            // update the users collection
            $user->kirby()->users()->set($user->id(), $user);

            return $user;
        });
    }

    /**
     * Changes the user password
     *
     * @param string $password
     * @return static
     */
    public function changePassword(string $password)
    {
        return $this->commit('changePassword', ['user' => $this, 'password' => $password], function ($user, $password) {
            $user = $user->clone([
                'password' => $password = User::hashPassword($password)
            ]);

            $user->writePassword($password);

            // update the users collection
            $user->kirby()->users()->set($user->id(), $user);

            return $user;
        });
    }

    /**
     * Changes the user role
     *
     * @param string $role
     * @return static
     */
    public function changeRole(string $role)
    {
        return $this->commit('changeRole', ['user' => $this, 'role' => $role], function ($user, $role) {
            $user = $user->clone([
                'role' => $role,
            ]);

            $user->updateCredentials([
                'role' => $role
            ]);

            // update the users collection
            $user->kirby()->users()->set($user->id(), $user);

            return $user;
        });
    }

    /**
     * Commits a user action, by following these steps
     *
     * 1. checks the action rules
     * 2. sends the before hook
     * 3. commits the action
     * 4. sends the after hook
     * 5. returns the result
     *
     * @param string $action
     * @param array $arguments
     * @param \Closure $callback
     * @return mixed
     * @throws \Kirby\Exception\PermissionException
     */
    protected function commit(string $action, array $arguments, Closure $callback)
    {
        if ($this->isKirby() === true) {
            throw new PermissionException('The Kirby user cannot be changed');
        }

        $old            = $this->hardcopy();
        $kirby          = $this->kirby();
        $argumentValues = array_values($arguments);

        $this->rules()->$action(...$argumentValues);
        $kirby->trigger('user.' . $action . ':before', $arguments);

        $result = $callback(...$argumentValues);

        if ($action === 'create') {
            $argumentsAfter = ['user' => $result];
        } elseif ($action === 'delete') {
            $argumentsAfter = ['status' => $result, 'user' => $old];
        } else {
            $argumentsAfter = ['newUser' => $result, 'oldUser' => $old];
        }
        $kirby->trigger('user.' . $action . ':after', $argumentsAfter);

        $kirby->cache('pages')->flush();
        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new User from the given props and returns a new User object
     *
     * @param array|null $props
     * @return static
     */
    public static function create(array $props = null)
    {
        $data = $props;

        if (isset($props['email']) === true) {
            $data['email'] = Idn::decodeEmail($props['email']);
        }

        if (isset($props['password']) === true) {
            $data['password'] = User::hashPassword($props['password']);
        }

        $props['role'] = $props['model'] = strtolower($props['role'] ?? 'default');

        $user = User::factory($data);

        // create a form for the user
        $form = Form::for($user, [
            'values' => $props['content'] ?? []
        ]);

        // inject the content
        $user = $user->clone(['content' => $form->strings(true)]);

        // run the hook
        return $user->commit('create', ['user' => $user, 'input' => $props], function ($user, $props) {
            $user->writeCredentials([
                'email'    => $user->email(),
                'language' => $user->language(),
                'name'     => $user->name()->value(),
                'role'     => $user->role()->id(),
            ]);

            $user->writePassword($user->password());

            // always create users in the default language
            if ($user->kirby()->multilang() === true) {
                $languageCode = $user->kirby()->defaultLanguage()->code();
            } else {
                $languageCode = null;
            }

            // add the user to users collection
            $user->kirby()->users()->add($user);

            // write the user data
            return $user->save($user->content()->toArray(), $languageCode);
        });
    }

    /**
     * Returns a random user id
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function createId(): string
    {
        $length = 8;

        do {
            try {
                $id = Str::random($length);
                if (UserRules::validId($this, $id) === true) {
                    return $id;
                }

                // we can't really test for a random match
                // @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
            } catch (Throwable $e) {
                $length++;
            }
        } while (true);
        // @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
    }

    /**
     * Deletes the user
     *
     * @return bool
     * @throws \Kirby\Exception\LogicException
     */
    public function delete(): bool
    {
        return $this->commit('delete', ['user' => $this], function ($user) {
            if ($user->exists() === false) {
                return true;
            }

            // delete all public assets for this user
            Dir::remove($user->mediaRoot());

            // delete the user directory
            if (Dir::remove($user->root()) !== true) {
                throw new LogicException('The user directory for "' . $user->email() . '" could not be deleted');
            }

            // remove the user from users collection
            $user->kirby()->users()->remove($user);

            return true;
        });
    }

    /**
     * Read the account information from disk
     *
     * @return array
     */
    protected function readCredentials(): array
    {
        $path = $this->root() . '/index.php';

        if (is_file($path) === true) {
            $credentials = F::load($path);

            return is_array($credentials) === false ? [] : $credentials;
        } else {
            return [];
        }
    }

    /**
     * Reads the user password from disk
     *
     * @return string|false
     */
    protected function readPassword()
    {
        return F::read($this->root() . '/.htpasswd');
    }

    /**
     * Updates the user data
     *
     * @param array|null $input
     * @param string|null $languageCode
     * @param bool $validate
     * @return static
     */
    public function update(array $input = null, string $languageCode = null, bool $validate = false)
    {
        $user = parent::update($input, $languageCode, $validate);

        // set auth user data only if the current user is this user
        if ($user->isLoggedIn() === true) {
            $this->kirby()->auth()->setUser($user);
        }

        // update the users collection
        $user->kirby()->users()->set($user->id(), $user);

        return $user;
    }

    /**
     * This always merges the existing credentials
     * with the given input.
     *
     * @param array $credentials
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function updateCredentials(array $credentials): bool
    {
        // normalize the email address
        if (isset($credentials['email']) === true) {
            $credentials['email'] = Str::lower(trim($credentials['email']));
        }

        return $this->writeCredentials(array_merge($this->credentials(), $credentials));
    }

    /**
     * Writes the account information to disk
     *
     * @param array $credentials
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function writeCredentials(array $credentials): bool
    {
        return Data::write($this->root() . '/index.php', $credentials);
    }

    /**
     * Writes the password to disk
     *
     * @param string|null $password
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function writePassword(string $password = null): bool
    {
        return F::write($this->root() . '/.htpasswd', $password);
    }
}